My Thoughts on Shooting Exercises
By Tibor Gonczol
© 2006. If this article is to be printed, distributed or used in part or whole, it is expected that due acknowledgement will be given to the source and author/compiler.
When working out a SYSTEMATIC TRAINING PLAN, it is necessary to build up a series of basic shooting exercises, designed to contain the elements necessary to improve various aspects of shooting techniques. Using the principles of PROGRESSIVE LOADING, INTERVAL TRAINING, SPECIFICITY and GRADUALITY, these exercises used with the appropriate time and frequency, will give the balance necessary for the individual shooter to get the most out of his ability, time, expense and effort he is prepared or able to spend on training. By the varied use of the exercises one should also be able to provide the necessary INTEREST and maintain CONCENTRATION.
For the purpose of easy planning of training, a list of exercises are prepared, with the appropriate abbreviations that can be used in future plans and references to a specific exercise. There is no reason why one cannot devise more or better exercises as long as one keeps the purpose in mind, and has a good reason for it.
The exercises should include PHYSICAL TRAINING ELEMENTS too, as I do not believe the two aspects can be separated. The exercises are NOT just ideas, not just my own thoughts, but are tried, proven and used by some of the best shooters in the world.
Not many shooters have the ability and perseverance to work as hard and to concentrate this much on the quality of training, but then, we do not have that many World Champions either. The described exercises and the training sessions built from them are HARD WORK. Many shooters do not recognise the fact that there is a big difference between SHOOTING and TRAINING. As with any system - once the decision is made to adopt it - the work must be done SYSTEMATICALLY, CONSISTENTLY, CONTINUOUSLY, REGULARLY, AND FREQUENTLY. Even if the scores do not show immediate improvement, one should have enough confidence to PERSEVERE and believe that it will bring superior performance in the long run. IT WILL.
It is important to consider that:
There are no shortcuts. The exercises must be mastered, one after the other. To start with the higher grade exercises is a mistake. It is impossible to learn, refine and polish a movement or action, without having the basic "ground" exercises mastered first. One cannot run before learning to walk. (Some babies do, but look at the scars and bruises.)
It will be necessary and important even for the Champions to go back to the basic fundamentals and to some basic exercises from time to time, in order to sort out some of the basic problems and to correct mistakes that slipped into ones technique.
At all times, one must concentrate on TECHNIQUE and STYLE, and not on scores. The scores will take care of themselves. This is a difficult task, but can be mastered by constant concentration. If the technique is correct, the scores will be good too.
All shooting sessions, every shot fired must be analysed carefully. Mistakes must not be practiced. The sole purpose of training is to eliminate mistakes. The shooter must learn to have confidence in his technique. The Coach can assist in these tasks, by observing, analysing, encouraging, and motivating the shooters, BUT it is the shooter who has to do the work.
Below are some standing exercises to assist you with your training.
Practice standing still, with your eyes open then close them for 10-12 seconds. Feel the tension in the abdominal and leg muscles and try to maintain the same tension. (This and the next few exercises will help developing body awareness, "Muscle Memory" and your "inner" feel.)
Hold your rifle, aimed on a blank wall, (no target) - do not operate trigger. Feel the muscles in your legs, torso, abdomen and back, and try to maintain the same level of activity in them.
Hold your rifle pointing on a target. Concentrate on having NO movement in any part of your body, leg, shoulder and arm. Close your eyes and keep concentrating on NOT MOVING ANY muscles in your body. Open your eye and check. Try again and again.
Same principle, but include the trigger squeeze action. Close your eyes, and concentrate on your trigger pull. "Only my trigger finger is moving, nothing else ". Hold the rifle, cock it, align your sights, then close your eyes, and operate the trigger, concentrating on that ONLY the trigger finger should move. "Click", then open your eyes and check if sights are still aligned? Do it again and again.
Line up with the target, set yourself up, load, hold in your aiming area, then close your eyes and fire on the target with your eyes still closed, concentrating on not moving any muscles in your body, except your trigger finger. Open your eyes and check for tendency to drift?
Dry fire on a blank card, (back of the target) concentrating on the sights.
Live fire on blank card as above.
Shoot for group, without scoping.
Fire 60 - 80 shots, without leaving the firing point. (Learning to accept "monotony" etc. This is an exercise in discipline)
Shoot for two minutes and have a 10 minutes break (This in fact will increase of the intensity of training, as most learning occur at the beginning and end phase of a pre-determined time session)
These are just a sample of exercises, designed to develop and practice various techniques. There are no reasons why you should not devise your own exercises. These exercises then can be used like various tools from a toolbox, selected to "fix" any particular problems in technique, and or perfect others. For some of these exercises, a written format or score cards are necessary and I have these available.